Book

Psychotherapy and Materialism

Essays by François Tosquelles and Jean Oury
Ed. by Marlon Miguel
Elena Vogman
Berlin: ICI Berlin Press, 2024
Scheduled for 11 December 2024
ISBN 978-3-96558-080-0 | Hardcover | 27 EUR | viii, 134 pp. | 20.3 cm x 12.7 cm
ISBN 978-3-96558-081-7 | Paperback | 10.5 EUR | viii, 134 pp. | 20.3 cm x 12.7 cm
ISBN 978-3-96558-082-4 | PDF | Open Access | 7 MB
ISBN 978-3-96558-083-1 | EPUB | Open Access | 8 MB
Institutional psychotherapy emerged in France during World War II as a resistance movement against the fascist extermination of patients with mental and physical disabilities. The movement was initiated at the Saint-Alban psychiatric hospital and established a horizontal collective of patients and healthcare workers to dismantle confinement systems reminiscent of colonial and totalitarian practices. Embracing group therapies and patient-run cooperatives, these methods intertwined the ‘treatment of the institution’ and mental ‘disalienation’. The book Psychotherapy and Materialism offers the first English translation of two seminal texts by institutional psychotherapy co-inventors François Tosquelles, a Catalan psychiatrist and anarcho-syndicalist, and Jean Oury, founder of the La Borde clinic. Inspiring figures like Anne Querrien, Ginette Michaud, and Fernand Deligny, as well as being crucial to Frantz Fanon’s decolonial psychiatry and Félix Guattari’s schizoanalysis, Tosquelle and Oury’s materialist and ‘disalienationist’ approach has led to a radical rethinking of psychoanalysis, education, and social work.
The humanization of madness was the emancipatory experience explored by institutional psychotherapy. It developed a collective understanding of medical institutions at the same time as a practice of psychiatry that recognized the patients’ capacity to play a role in their own and in other patients’ treatment processes. This book offers a rich contribution to an emerging field. It inscribes this political project in situated social contexts, far from the desert islands of abstract philosophy. — Joana Masó, professor of French Studies at the University of Barcelona, and researcher at the UNESCO Chair Women, Development, and Cultures.
Psychotherapy and Materialism reveals François Tosquelles’s revolutionary thinking and the practice of institutional psychotherapy as a breakthrough beyond the disciplinary boundaries of medical knowledge. The texts illuminate why political resistance and social practices are fundamental to institutional psychotherapy. Tosquelles conceived of situatedness and complexity as limits of dialectical materialism, offering a framework through which the power of psychiatry’s scientific mechanisms can be critically examined. This book uncovers what emerged from the struggle against psychiatric prison systems and explains why non-processual diagnostics are destined to fail. In doing so, it points toward our future, encouraging us to think within a damaged environment that urgently needs healing. — Angela Melitopoulos, multimedia artist and researcher, author of Déconnage (with Maurizio Lazzarato) and Ways of Meaning: Machinic Animism and the Revolutionary Practice of Geo-psychiatry (PhD dissertation, Goldsmiths, University of London, 2016).
A must-read! This volume looks at how François Tosquelles and Jean Oury proposed a revolution in psychiatry. They conceived of the mentally ill being able to move freely inside the hospital as well as outside with family, friends, and neighbours. Tosquelles and Oury advocated that this would actively help therapists to treat people. The two essays in this book are translated from talks given by François Tosquelles in 1947 and Jean Oury in 1970, in which they discussed methods that they tested out at Saint Alban and La Borde respectively. According to Tosquelles, this revolution in psychiatry, conceived in relation to Marxism, involved the creation of both a Club and a hospital committee, as well as the participation of the patients in the kitchen and in numerous workshops. This approach made it possible to practise psychiatry without walls, resulting in reduced medication and shorter stays for patients, as Oury confirms. — Anne Querrien, sociologist, member of the editorial board of Chimeres, a journal created by Felix Guattari and Gilles Deleuze, following institutional psychotherapy since 1986.

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Title
Psychotherapy and Materialism
Subtitle
Essays by François Tosquelles and Jean Oury
Editor(s)
Marlon Miguel
Elena Vogman
Translator(s)
Steven Corcoran
Anthony Faramelli
Marlon Miguel
Christian Scheerhorn
Identifier
Description
Institutional psychotherapy emerged in France during World War II as a resistance movement against the fascist extermination of patients with mental and physical disabilities. The movement was initiated at the Saint-Alban psychiatric hospital and established a horizontal collective of patients and healthcare workers to dismantle confinement systems reminiscent of colonial and totalitarian practices. Embracing group therapies and patient-run cooperatives, these methods intertwined the ‘treatment of the institution’ and mental ‘disalienation’. The book Psychotherapy and Materialism offers the first English translation of two seminal texts by institutional psychotherapy co-inventors François Tosquelles, a Catalan psychiatrist and anarcho-syndicalist, and Jean Oury, founder of the La Borde clinic. Inspiring figures like Anne Querrien, Ginette Michaud, and Fernand Deligny, as well as being crucial to Frantz Fanon’s decolonial psychiatry and Félix Guattari’s schizoanalysis, Tosquelle and Oury’s materialist and ‘disalienationist’ approach has led to a radical rethinking of psychoanalysis, education, and social work.
Is Part Of
Place
Berlin
Publisher
ICI Berlin Press
Date
11 December 2024
Number in Series
31
Subject
institutional psychotherapy
dialectical materialism
Tosquelles, François
Oury, Jean
cooperatives
mental illness – treatment
psychiatric hospital care
anti-psychiatry
Rights
© by the author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Language
en-GB
number of pages
viii, 134
Table Of Contents
Acknowledgments
‘Disalienation of the Total Fact of Madness’: An Introduction | MARLON MIGUEL AND ELENA VOGMAN | 1-38
Note to the Reader on ‘Psychopathology and Dialectical Materialism’ | SOPHIE LESAGE AND | 39-46
Psychopathology and Dialectical Materialism | FRANÇOIS TOSQUELLES AND | 47-88
Institutional Psychotherapy: From Saint-Alban to La Borde | JEAN OURY, AND | 89-119
References
Notes on the Contributors
Index
has manifestation
ISBN 978-3-96558-080-0 | Hardcover | 27 EUR | viii, 134 pp. | 20.3 cm x 12.7 cm
ISBN 978-3-96558-081-7 | Paperback | 10.5 EUR | viii, 134 pp. | 20.3 cm x 12.7 cm
ISBN 978-3-96558-082-4 | PDF | Open Access | 7 MB
ISBN 978-3-96558-083-1 | EPUB | Open Access | 8 MB
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Publication scheduled for 11 December 2024